What is the difference between an allegation and a charge?
An allegation is a claim or reported suspicion. A charge is a formal legal step brought by a competent authority or court after a specific procedural threshold is met.
A lot of confusion around accountability reporting comes from missing definitions, mixed institutions, and headlines without procedure. The FAQ keeps the basics clear.
An allegation is a claim or reported suspicion. A charge is a formal legal step brought by a competent authority or court after a specific procedural threshold is met.
No. National systems, universal-jurisdiction cases, commissions of inquiry, and other forums may handle accountability work before, alongside, or instead of ICC action.
Investigations often cross borders, depend on witness safety, require translation, and move through multiple institutions before they ever reach a courtroom.
Use them whenever legal terms or institutions start to blur together. They are built to keep definitions plain and distinctions easy to reuse.
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